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Erich Hartmann
Erich Hartmann started his career as Paule Rossman's wingman.
Promoted to Staffelkapitan of 7./JG52 in July 1943, he was shot
down and taken prisoner, but escaped four hours later. In September
he took command of 9./JG52.He later led 4./JG52, then briefly
I./JG53, and finally Gruppenkommandeur of I./JG52.
Erich Hartmann scored a total of 352 confirmed victories, making
him the highest scoring fighter Ace ever. He was awarded the
Knights Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds.
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Adolf Galland
Adolf Galland may well be the most popular
figure of German WW II military aviation. Respected by friend
and foe all over the world, both during and after this momentous
struggle, he became one of the early aviation war heroes of the
German public during the aerial fights of the Battle of Britain.
He obtained his Private Pilot Licence in 1932,
joined the airline Lufthansa a year later and finally volunteered
for service in the Luftwaffe in 1934.
He fought in the Spanish Civil War in 1937
and pioneered fighter bomber tactics that would later be used
extensively throughout WW II. After working in the Ministry of
Aviation upon his return from Spain, he was made commanding officer
of 1./JG433 and later 5./LG2. It was in this latter unit that
he participated in the Polish campaign, flying over 50 missions
during the initial phase of WW II. Posted to JG27 he won his
first three aerial victories in May 1940, quickly adding ten
more to them by the end of the French campaign. Awarded the Knight´s
Cross on July 28th, 1940 and promoted to Officer Commanding (Kommodore)
JG 26 "Schlageter" about a month later. In this role
he fought during the entire duration of the Battle of Britain.
40th victory and award of the Oak Leaves on September 24th, 1940.
The Swords followed after his 69th victory when he was shot down
and injured in a dogfight but managed to bale out.
Recovering quickly, he succeeded Werner Mölders
as General of the Luftwaffe Fighter Forces on December 5th, 1941
when Mölders was killed in a flying accident. He was awarded
the Diamonds to his Knight´s Cross with Oak Leaves and
Swords, and promoted to Major General at the age of 30. In his
position of Fighter General, Adolf Galland experienced every
detail in the rise and fall of this formidable force. He pioneered
many of the new technical advances and their testing to operational
status, including the world´s first operational jet fighter,
the Messerschmitt Me-262. His loyalty to his men got him into
serious trouble with his Nazi superiors, and as a consequence
of these mounting tensions he was finally relieved of his command
as Fighter General in January of 1945. He survived the end of
the war, flying jets in JV44 which operated under his command.
He once again scored several victories and was eventually captured
by U.S. Forces and imprisoned until May of 1947. His record speaks
for itself: 705 combat missions. 103 aerial victories, all on
the Western Front including 4 four-engined bombers and 7 kills
in the Me-262 jet.Decorations include: Knight´s Cross with
Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamond.
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